Southeast Georgia drought shrinks wetlands, disrupts wildlife

SAVANNAH, Ga. (WTOC) - Wildlife across Southeast Georgia is feeling the effects of the ongoing drought as ponds and freshwater wetlands dry up, leaving animals with fewer places to drink and cool off.

While Savannah hasn’t seen the worst of the drought, experts say the dry conditions are still creating serious challenges for wildlife across the region. As water sources disappear, many species are being forced to move farther and more often—sometimes into unfamiliar or developed areas—in search of water, food and shelter.

Across Southeast Georgia, that pressure can crowd animals into smaller remaining wet areas. Wildlife officials say the crowding can make it easier for predators to find prey, while weaker animals struggle to survive prolonged heat.

“As these wet areas dry up and shrink down, predators have an easier time hunting,” said Veronica Kelly-Summers, Visitors Services Manager at Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge. “Wading birds like great blue herons and great egrets and wood storks often gather in these drying wetlands. They feed there because there’s a greater concentration of their prey there. So, we kind of say it’s a good time to be a predator and not the best time to be one of the prey species.”

Officials say they’re also seeing changes in where wildlife shows up, including closer to people’s homes, even in Savannah. From deer and raccoons to alligators, animals are expanding their range as drought conditions worsen.

With fewer ponds and wetlands available, wildlife may follow whatever water sources they can find, including retention ponds, drainage ditches and backyard features.

“We’ve got alligators congregating in some of the lower water areas, so there might be a better chance to actually see larger numbers of alligators,” Kelly-Summers said. “But yeah, don’t be surprised if you see more wildlife in your backyards, and just give them space. Give them an escape route.”

That same shift can increase the chances of human-wildlife encounters. Officials warn animals that are stressed or desperate for water may behave unpredictably, creating safety concerns for both people and pets.

Wildlife experts recommend residents secure trash, keep pets supervised and never feed wild animals, even if they appear to be struggling. Drivers are also urged to stay alert, especially at dawn and dusk when animals are most active, and to avoid approaching wildlife near roadways or neighborhoods.

Experts say these conditions could persist well into the summer depending on the amount and frequency of rain in the forecast. If dry weather continues, officials expect wildlife sightings and encounters could become more common across Southeast Georgia.